Events

[CSSL@CUHK Webinar] Explaining the Evolution of Gossip

Date:

20 Jan 2025

Time:

9:30 am to 11:00 am (UTC+8,HKT)

Venue:

Rm 422, 4/F, Sino Building & Zoom (Mixed Mode)

Speaker(s):

Prof. Xinyue PAN

Biography of Speaker:

Xinyue Pan is an assistant professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen. She gained her Ph.D. degree in psychology from the University of Maryland. Before that, she gained two bachelor’s degrees in psychology and in economics from Peking University. Her research uses computational and empirical methods to understand the formation, maintenance, and change of social norms.

Admission:
Synopsis of Lecture:

Gossip, the exchange of personal information about absent third parties, is ubiquitous in human societies. However, the evolution of gossip remains a puzzle. The current article proposes an evolutionary cycle of gossip and uses an agent-based evolutionary game-theoretic model to assess it. We argue that the evolution of gossip is the joint consequence of its reputation dissemination and selfishness deterrence functions. Specifically, the dissemination of information about individuals’ reputations leads more individuals to condition their behavior on others’ reputations. This induces individuals to behave more cooperatively toward gossipers in order to improve their reputations. As a result, gossiping has an evolutionary advantage that leads to its proliferation. The evolution of gossip further facilitates these two functions of gossip and sustains the evolutionary cycle.

Remarks: